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1
切确的时间性问题并不是本文考量的重点,这篇文章是透过传说的架构来说明历史的结构。
2
「名家」原来指的是有姓氏的部落统治阶层,但在大理国时,几个重要的名家大姓成为洱海地区人群主要的姓氏,这个过程中,有学者认为是因为南诏大理国的统治精英是原来就有姓氏的河蛮,但是,蛮书中也记载了,除了河蛮以外的部落也同样地拥有姓氏,如独锦蛮与青蛉蛮便是姓李与尹。在这里,我们就很难说明只有某些「单纯的人群」会成为南诏大理的统治精英,所以,在这里,笔者将「名家」置于南诏大理王权的脉络下来讨论其形成凝聚的基础。
3
涂尔干《宗教生活的基本方式》页165-172﹐桂冠图书公司﹐1992年。
4
Sangren P. Steven, , History and Magical Power in a Chinese
Community. Stanford: Stanford Univ. Press.1987.